Golden Mandarin Fish is an East Asian freshwater predator with irregular dark spots on its head and sides. A 2023 review found no records of it living wild in the United States. It is also called Leopard Mandarin Fish.

Appearance

Appearance
The fish has a broad mouth, a slightly projecting lower jaw, and irregular dark spots on the head and sides. The tail fin has a rounded edge.

Where it lives

Typical habitats
  • Rivers in East Asia
  • Lakes in East Asia
Range
It is native to Korea, China, and Vietnam. A 2023 review found no wild U.S. records, though it is present in the U.S. aquarium trade.
Preferred conditions
In its native range, it uses clearer water with some current and places to shelter among rocks.

Behavior

Diet
In its native range, adults eat smaller fish, shrimp, and other crustaceans.

Name and classification

About the name
The bright yellow fish called hwangssogari in Korea is a color form of this species, not a separate species.

Conservation

IUCN Red List
DDData DeficientNot enough data yet to assess

Culture and stories

Culture and stories
  • In Korea, this fish has long appeared in art and food traditions.
Golden Mandarin Fish (Siniperca scherzeri) — identification, habitat & look-alikes | Moeyo