Woodsy thyme-moss is a moss of damp, shady ground across much of North America, Europe, and Asia, and one of the easiest mosses to recognize, with glassy, bright green leaves set in two flat rows along the stem. Look for fine teeth on only the upper half of each leaf. It is also called baby tooth moss.

Appearance

Appearance
Small and leafy, with shoots about 5/8–1 5/8 in (1.5–4 cm) tall. Leaves are elongated ovals about 1/8 in (3 mm) long, translucent green, with a strong running into a sharp tip.
Growth form
Some stems creep along the ground and can form loose mats; others stand upright and usually carry the . It often grows as single stems mixed in with other mosses.
Leaves
Fine teeth run along only the upper half to two-thirds of the leaf edge, and the leaf base runs down the stem.

Look-alikes

Wavy-leaf mossPlagiomnium ciliare

Wavy-leaf moss has teeth all along the leaf edge from base to tip, and its stems are often taller; woodsy thyme-moss leaves are smooth on the lower half. The basal teeth can be hard to see without a good hand lens.

Why they get mixed upA common thyme-moss in the same woods, with similar glassy green leaves.

Pocket mossesFissidens

Pocket moss leaves clasp the stem at the base; thyme-moss leaf bases run down the stem instead.

Why they get mixed upBoth have leaves in two flat rows.

Leafy liverwortsJungermanniopsida

Leafy liverwort leaves have no midrib; woodsy thyme-moss leaves have a clear midrib and fine teeth.

Why they get mixed upFlat, two-rowed leafy shoots on damp ground.

Where it lives

Typical habitats
  • Moist woods
  • Rotting logs and stumps
  • Damp rocks
  • Wet meadows and rich peatlands
Range
Widespread across North America; very common in Missouri, where it often shows up as single stems among other mosses.
Preferred conditions
Grows on soil, rotting wood, tree bases, stumps, and rocks in shady, damp spots, often where the soil or rock is rich in minerals. Its main limit is a lack of moisture.
Seasons

In Missouri

Fruit Mar–May

Life cycle

Breeding season
In Missouri, capsules appear in early spring, light green at first, and turn tan by May.
Reproduction
Male and female organs usually form together on the same plant. Thin stalks rise from the upright stems and hold the spore capsules above the moss; the stalks turn rust-colored as the capsules ripen.

Conservation

IUCN Red List
NENot EvaluatedNot yet assessed

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Woodsy Thyme-moss (Plagiomnium cuspidatum) — identification, habitat & look-alikes | Moeyo