Kirilow's indigo is a low, spreading shrub from Korea, northern China, and Japan that U.S. gardeners grow for its spikes of rosy-pink, pea-like flowers in early summer. It isn't native to the U.S.; it's an ornamental for USDA Zones 5–7, where it often dies back to the ground in winter and regrows in spring.

Appearance

Growth form
A deciduous shrub that spreads by suckers into a dense clump. In U.S. gardens it usually stays about 2–3 ft (60–90 cm) tall; wild plants in Korea are about 3 ft (1 m).
Leaves
Feathery, pinnately compound leaves 4–6 in (10–15 cm) long with 7–11 roundish leaflets, softly hairy on both sides. They turn yellow-orange in fall.
Flowers
Pink pea flowers about 1/2–3/4 in (1.2–2 cm) long, crowded on upright 4–5 in (10–13 cm) spikes.
Flowering time
Early summer in U.S. gardens (June–July in North Carolina), sometimes reblooming lightly into September.
Fruit
Slim pods about 1.5–2 in (4–5 cm) long.

Look-alikes

Shrub lespedezaLespedeza bicolor

Shrub lespedeza has leaves with just three leaflets and grows much taller (up to about 10 ft / 3 m). Kirilow's indigo has 7–11 leaflets per leaf and stays knee-high.

Why they get mixed upBoth are Asian shrubs with pink-purple pea flowers; shrub lespedeza has escaped and spread widely in the eastern U.S.

Chinese indigoIndigofera decora

Kirilow's indigo has noticeably shorter, broader leaflets, with soft hairs on both surfaces; Chinese indigo's leaflets are longer and narrower.

Why they get mixed upAnother low Asian garden indigo with pink flower spikes.

Where it lives

Typical habitats
  • Forest edges
  • Open woodland
  • Scrubby slopes
Range
Native to Korea, northern China, and southern Japan. In the U.S. it's grown in gardens, not found wild.
Preferred conditions
Full sun and well-drained soil; tolerant of heat, drought, and clay, loam, or sand.
Flowering

Flowers Jun–Jul

Flowers Jun–Jul

Growing it

Care
It blooms on new wood, so cutting the stems near the ground in late winter gives more flowers. Bees and butterflies visit the blooms.

Name and classification

Varieties and forms
A white-flowered garden selection, 'Angyo Snow', is sold alongside the usual pink plants.

Conservation

IUCN Red List
NENot EvaluatedNot yet assessed

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Kirilow's Indigo (Indigofera kirilowii) — identification, habitat & look-alikes | Moeyo