Turkey tail is a very common mushroom on dead wood across North America, named for its striped, fan-shaped caps that look like a wild turkey's spread tail. Thin, leathery caps grow in overlapping tiers on logs and stumps, and you can find them in every season.

Appearance

Appearance
Stalkless, semicircular caps about 1–3 in (2–8 cm) wide and only 1–3 mm thick. The top is velvety, with sharply contrasting rings of white, gray, brown, cinnamon, or reddish brown, often alternating fuzzy and smooth bands.
Growth form
Caps grow in dense, overlapping clusters, rows, or rosettes. Older caps fade and can turn greenish where algae grow on them.

Look-alikes

False turkey tailStereum ostrea

Flip it over: false turkey tail has a smooth underside with no pores, while true turkey tail has tiny but visible pores.

Why they get mixed upBoth have thin, banded, fan-shaped caps on dead wood.

Hairy bracketTrametes hirsuta

Fresh caps are whitish to grayish and lack turkey tail's boldly contrasting color bands.

Ochre bracketTrametes ochracea

Fresh caps are thick, rigid, and hard rather than thin and flexible.

Trametes pubescens

The cap lacks starkly contrasting color bands; its zones are only differences in texture or subtle shades of one color.

Where it lives

Typical habitats
  • woods
  • parks
  • logs and stumps
Range
Found worldwide and widespread and common across North America.
Preferred conditions
Grows on dead hardwood logs, stumps, and fallen branches, and only rarely on conifer wood.
Seasons

In the US

Fruit Jan–Dec

Behavior

Activity
A decomposer that causes , breaking down the lignin in dead wood. Fresh caps can be found year-round.

Life cycle

Reproduction
The white to pale brown underside is covered with tiny pores, about 3–6 or more per millimeter, that release a white .

Cautions

Cautions
Too tough to eat as is; it is sold as teas, powders, and supplements. The FDA has not approved medicinal mushrooms as a treatment for cancer or any other condition, and supplement contents can vary from batch to batch.

Name and classification

About the name
Older books and supplement labels often call it Coriolus versicolor or Polyporus versicolor.

Conservation

IUCN Red List
NENot EvaluatedNot yet assessed

Culture and stories

Culture and stories
  • The species name versicolor means "of several colors."
  • In Japan, an extract called PSK (krestin) was sold alongside standard cancer treatment from 1977 until sales ended in 2017, and a similar extract, PSP, is made in China.

More species to explore

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Turkey-tail (Trametes versicolor) — identification, habitat & look-alikes | Moeyo