Cinereous Vultures are large, dark-brown birds native to parts of Europe and Asia, with no natural wild range in the United States. Their broad, nearly rectangular wings can span 8–9.5 ft (2.4–2.9 m) as they soar over mountains and open country looking for dead animals. They are also called Eurasian black vultures.

Appearance

Appearance
Adults are huge, dark-brown vultures with broad wings, a short wedge-shaped tail, and a paler sparsely feathered head. Juveniles are darker, including the head.

Look-alikes

American Black VultureCoragyps atratus

The American Black Vulture (Coragyps atratus) is much smaller, with a wingspan of about 4.5–5 ft (1.4–1.5 m) and pale patches near the wingtips. The cinereous vulture can span 8–9.5 ft (2.4–2.9 m) and has broad, mostly dark wings.

Why they get mixed upBoth are dark scavenging birds, and Eurasian black vulture is another name for the cinereous vulture.

Where it lives

Typical habitats
  • mountains
  • upland forests
  • grasslands
  • steppes
Range
It breeds across parts of southern Europe, the Middle East, and Asia, and some birds move south and east in winter. It does not naturally occur in the United States, but it can be seen at U.S. zoos such as the Saint Louis Zoo.
Preferred conditions
It needs broad areas of open country for finding food and large old trees or cliffs for nesting.
Migration
Some populations remain near their breeding range, while younger birds can disperse far away in winter.

Behavior

Diet
It is a that mainly eats rather than hunting live prey.
Activity
It rides rising warm air and soars for long distances while scanning open ground for food.
Social life
It can be solitary or paired near breeding sites, but several birds may gather at a carcass.

Life cycle

Breeding season
Courtship begins in fall, and extends through winter and early spring in the native range.
Nest
A pair builds a large stick nest, usually in a mature tree and sometimes on a cliff.
Clutch size
Usually 1 egg
Incubation
About 50–55 days
Fledging
Both parents feed the young for several months.

Conservation

IUCN Red List
NTNear ThreatenedCould become threatened before long
Threats
Poisoning, contaminated carcasses, reduced food supplies, and habitat change threaten populations across its native range.
Cinereous Vulture (Aegypius monachus) — identification, habitat & look-alikes | Moeyo