Blue water-speedwell is a wetland plant that grows in shallow water along streams and ponds, sending up spikes of small pale blue flowers. It's found across much of the US, though it's unclear whether it's native here or came from Eurasia. It's often just called water speedwell.

Appearance

Growth form
An upright, mostly hairless plant with hollow stems, usually 1–3 ft (30–100 cm) tall.
Leaves
Opposite, oval to lance-shaped leaves; the upper ones have no stalk and clasp the stem. Edges are smooth or finely toothed.
Flowers
Long spikes of many small flowers, each about ¼ in (5–8 mm) across, pale blue to violet with darker veins.

Look-alikes

Pink water speedwellVeronica catenata

Pink water speedwell has narrower leaves (3–5 times as long as wide), smaller flowers about ⅛–¼ in (3–5 mm) across, and fruit stalks that spread out widely. Blue water-speedwell has broader leaves, slightly larger flowers, and fruit stalks that point or curve upward.

Why they get mixed upBoth grow in the same wet spots and look very similar.

American brooklimeVeronica americana

Check the leaves: American brooklime's leaves sit on short stalks, while blue water-speedwell's upper leaves have no stalk and wrap around the stem. American brooklime's flowers are also a deeper blue.

Why they get mixed upIt's a native US speedwell of the same streambanks, with similar spikes of small blue flowers.

Where it lives

Typical habitats
  • Streambanks
  • Pond and lake shores
  • Swamps and wet ditches
Range
Native across the Old World, from southern Africa through Europe and Asia. In the US it grows throughout the lower 48 states; some botanists treat it as native there, others as not native to North America.
Preferred conditions
A wetland plant that often stands in shallow water or grows in mud along shores, seeps, and ditches.

Growing it

Propagation
Spreads mainly by its tiny seeds.

Conservation

IUCN Red List
LCLeast ConcernLow risk of extinction

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Blue Water-speedwell (Veronica anagallis-aquatica) — identification, habitat & look-alikes | Moeyo