Snake Plant is the upright houseplant with flat leaves marked by pale crossbands. It is also widely called mother-in-law’s tongue.

Appearance

Growth form
Stiff leaves rise in clumps from underground stems.
Leaves
The flat leaves can reach about 4 ft (1.2 m) and show alternating green crossbands; some forms have yellow edges.

Look-alikes

Cylindrical Snake PlantSansevieria cylindrica

Its leaves are round like spears in cross section. Snake Plant has broad, flat leaves.

Whale Fin Snake PlantSansevieria masoniana

Its leaves are much broader and paddle-shaped. Snake Plant usually has several narrower, upright blades.

Three snake plant leaf shapes
Leaf shapePotted appearance
Snake PlantBroad and flatSeveral upright blades
Cylindrical Snake PlantRound like a spearUpright round leaves
Whale Fin Snake PlantVery broad and paddle-shapedOne or a few prominent leaves

Where it lives

Typical habitats
  • Homes
  • Containers
Range
It is native to tropical Africa. In the United States it is widely grown indoors and can grow outdoors in 10–12.

Growing it

Care
Use well-drained soil and let it dry between waterings; excess water can rot the roots.
Propagation
It can be divided or grown from leaf cuttings.
Toxicity
Eating it can cause stomach upset in people and pets.

Name and classification

About the name
This species is also called Dracaena trifasciata.
Varieties and forms
The yellow-edged ‘Laurentii’ and compact bird’s-nest forms are common cultivated choices.

Conservation

IUCN Red List
NENot EvaluatedNot yet assessed
Snake Plant (Sansevieria trifasciata) — identification, habitat & look-alikes | Moeyo