Scented Solomon's-seal is a perennial native to Europe and Asia, grown in U.S. shade gardens. Its arching stems carry oval leaves, with small white, green-tipped flowers hanging beneath them in spring.

Appearance

Appearance
Arching stems bear alternating oval leaves, with white flowers hanging beneath them.
Flowers
Small white, green-tipped bells hang from where the leaves meet the arching stems.
Fruit
Round berries darken as they ripen.

Look-alikes

False Solomon's sealMaianthemum racemosum

False Solomon's seal carries a cluster of many tiny flowers at the tip of the stem. Scented Solomon's-seal has small bells hanging beneath its leaves.

Why they get mixed upBoth have arching leafy stems.

American Solomon's sealPolygonatum biflorum

Both have hanging bells beneath arching stems. Cream-edged leaves point toward the garden variety of scented Solomon's-seal; green-leaved plants may need a closer look and cannot be separated reliably by flower color alone.

Why they get mixed upBoth are sold or seen under the name Solomon's seal.

Where it lives

Typical habitats
  • Shade gardens
  • Woodland gardens
Range
Native across Europe and Asia, from Britain to Siberia, China, Korea, and Japan. It isn't native to North America, where it's grown as a garden perennial.
Preferred conditions
In U.S. gardens, cultivated forms grow in partial to full shade and moist, well-drained soil.

Growing it

Care
Garden plants are grown in shade and can be divided at their underground stems.
Propagation
Garden plants can be divided at their underground stems.

Name and classification

About the name
The cream-edged garden 'Variegatum' belongs to Polygonatum odoratum var. pluriflorum. Scented Solomon's-seal is also called angular Solomon's seal.

Conservation

IUCN Red List
NENot EvaluatedNot yet assessed

Culture and stories

Culture and stories
  • The jointed underground stem inspired the genus name Polygonatum.
Scented Solomon's-seal (Polygonatum odoratum) — identification, habitat & look-alikes | Moeyo