- Typical habitats
- broadleaf woodland
- riverside woods
- parks
- orchards
- Range
- Temperate Europe and northern Asia, from northern Spain and southeastern Scotland east through Russia, and again in East Asia including China, Korea, and Japan. It is not found in North America.
- Seasonal presence
- A year-round resident across its range.
- Preferred conditions
- In parts of Europe, it favors broadleaf woods with mature trees and a shrub layer.