Kamchatka stonecrop is a tough little succulent from northeast Asia that is widely grown in U.S. rock gardens and on green roofs. In early summer it covers itself with flat clusters of starry yellow flowers. It is also called orange stonecrop, and nurseries often sell it as Sedum kamtschaticum.

Appearance

Growth form
A clump-forming perennial succulent with several stems about 6–12 in (15–30 cm) tall, occasionally up to 16 in (40 cm). The top growth mostly dies back over winter.
Leaves
Fleshy, spoon-shaped to oval leaves, about 1–2.75 in (2.5–7 cm) long, with toothed edges. They are deep green and can blush red in cold weather.
Flowers
Star-shaped yellow flowers with five petals, held in flat clusters at the stem tips. Butterflies visit them.
Fruit
Star-shaped seed pods form in late summer and ripen to brown by fall, holding tiny seeds.

Look-alikes

Aizoon stonecropPhedimus aizoon

Aizoon stonecrop sends up just one or two upright stems and grows taller, around 16–18 in (40–45 cm). Kamchatka stonecrop forms a low clump of many stems, usually under about 1 ft (30 cm).

Why they get mixed upBoth have fleshy toothed leaves and flat heads of yellow star flowers.

Yellow stonecropPhedimus ellacombeanus

This one stays lower, under about 6 in (15 cm), in tight mounds of bright green leaves with scalloped edges, and it blooms in spring. Kamchatka stonecrop grows taller, has toothed leaves, and blooms in early summer.

Why they get mixed upIt is a close relative sold for the same garden uses, and nursery plants are often mislabeled.

Where it lives

Typical habitats
  • Rocky slopes
  • Rock gardens
Range
Native to eastern Russia (including Kamchatka, Sakhalin, and the Kuril Islands), northeastern China, Korea, and Japan. In the U.S. it is mainly a garden plant, though it has been recorded as introduced in New York State.
Preferred conditions
Likes full sun to part shade and well-drained, even poor or rocky soil. Hardy in USDA zones 3–8 and tolerant of heat, hard cold, and drought.

Growing it

Care
Used in containers, rock gardens, slopes, small groundcover areas, green roofs, and living walls. Popular cultivars include 'Weihenstephaner Gold' and the variegated 'Variegatum'.

Name and classification

About the name
Long known as Sedum kamtschaticum, and nurseries still use that name. Botanists now place it in the genus Phedimus.

Conservation

IUCN Red List
NENot EvaluatedNot yet assessed

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Kamchatka Stonecrop (Phedimus kamtschaticus) — identification, habitat & look-alikes | Moeyo