Hooked-spine bittersweet is a woody vine native to East Asia. Its short twig spines and small, toothed leaves help distinguish it from oriental bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus), a familiar vine in the United States.

Appearance

Appearance
Short spines remain where leaves join young stems.
Growth form
This deciduous woody vine twines through other plants.
Leaves
Leaves are about 1–2.4 in (3–6 cm) long, with fine pointed teeth along the edge.
Fruit
The small round fruits split open to expose seeds wrapped in orange-red tissue.

Look-alikes

oriental bittersweetCelastrus orbiculatus

Check a close photo of the twigs and leaves: this species has short spines where leaves join the stem and usually smaller leaves. Oriental bittersweet lacks those spines.

Why they get mixed upBoth are twining vines with showy split fruits.

Where it lives

Typical habitats
  • woodland edges
  • thickets
Range
Native to Korea, Japan, northern China, and the Russian Far East, this vine was brought into the United States for cultivation by the 1920s.

Conservation

IUCN Red List
NENot EvaluatedNot yet assessed
Celastrus flagellaris — identification & habitat | Moeyo