Tender bothriospermum is a small, hairy annual with tiny pale blue flowers tucked one by one between its leaves. It is native across East, South, and Central Asia. In the US it grows wild only in Hawaii, on Oʻahu and the Island of Hawaiʻi.

Appearance

Appearance
Usually 4–12 in (10–30 cm) tall or long. Leaves are small, simple, and alternate, roughly 5/8–1 1/4 in (1.5–3 cm) long, with bristly hairs.
Growth form
A low annual or biennial with many slender, hairy stems that sprawl or curve upward.
Flowers
Flowers are pale blue, about 1/8 in (2–3 mm) across, with five rounded lobes. They sit singly in the leaf axils toward the stem tips.
Fruit
Each flower produces four tiny, warty about 1/25 in (1 mm) long inside the hairy .

Where it lives

Typical habitats
  • roadsides
  • fields
  • disturbed open ground
Range
Native across East, South, and Central Asia. Naturalized in Hawaii, where it was collected on Oʻahu as early as 1909. It is not known from the mainland US.
Preferred conditions
In Hawaii it grows in open, disturbed sites at about 1,400–4,000 ft (430–1,220 m) elevation.

Name and classification

About the name
Older books often call it Bothriospermum tenellum, which is now treated as the same species. The English name tender bothriospermum comes from that older name.

Conservation

IUCN Red List
NENot EvaluatedNot yet assessed

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Tender Bothriospermum (Bothriospermum zeylanicum) — identification, habitat & look-alikes | Moeyo