The Japanese waxwing is an East Asian waxwing with a red tail tip, a cousin of the Cedar and Bohemian waxwings. It breeds in the Russian Far East and northeastern China and spends the winter farther south in East Asia, including Japan and Korea. You won't see it in the wild in North America.

Appearance

Appearance
About 7 in (18 cm) long. Pinkish-brown with a pointed crest, black mask and throat, pale yellow center of the belly, rusty-red undertail, and a dark gray tail with a red tip.
Voice
A high, thin trill. It has no true song.

Look-alikes

Cedar WaxwingBombycilla cedrorum

Cedar waxwings have a yellow (sometimes orange) tail tip and bright red waxy droplets on the wing; the Japanese waxwing's tail tip is red.

Why they get mixed upSame crested shape and black mask—it's the waxwing most Americans know.

Bohemian WaxwingBombycilla garrulus

Bohemian waxwings have a yellow tail tip, an orange-brown (not red) undertail, a grayish belly, and are slightly larger.

Why they get mixed upThey share winter flocks in Asia and look almost the same.

Where it lives

Typical habitats
  • Conifer forest (breeding)
  • Open woodland
  • Parks and gardens
Range
Breeds in dense conifer forests of the Russian Far East (Amur basin, Primorsky Krai, Sakhalin) and northeastern China. Winters in Japan, Korea, eastern China, and Taiwan. Not found in North America.
Seasonal presence
A wanderer in winter: it follows berry crops, so numbers change a lot from year to year.

Behavior

Diet
Mostly fruit and berries; insects in summer.
Social life
Travels in flocks that often mix with Bohemian waxwings.

Life cycle

Nest
A cup of twigs lined with grass and moss, placed in a tree.

Conservation

IUCN Red List
NTNear ThreatenedCould become threatened before long
Status
Its numbers are thought to be falling because the forests it breeds in are being lost and degraded, and because birds are trapped for the wild bird trade.

More species to explore

Record what you meet and build your own collection

Your photos are kept with their date and place, and you can fill regional albums one species at a time.

Japanese Waxwing (Bombycilla japonica) — identification, habitat & look-alikes | Moeyo