Federation daisy, usually called marguerite daisy in U.S. gardens, is a Canary Islands plant grown in beds and containers. Its woody lower stems and finely cut leaves help set it apart from other white daisies.

Appearance

Growth form
A bushy perennial with stems that become woody near the base. Wild plants can grow about 8–31 in (20–80 cm) tall.
Leaves
The green leaves are deeply divided, giving them a fine, feathery look.
Flowers
The species has white daisy-like heads with yellow centers. Garden plants sold as marguerites may have pink or yellow blooms or extra layers of petals; some are hybrids.
Flowering time
In mild parts of California, garden plants may bloom for much of the year. Flowering varies with climate and cultivar.

Look-alikes

Oxeye DaisyLeucanthemum vulgare

Look below the flower: oxeye daisy has spoon-shaped lower leaves, while marguerite has finely cut leaves and woody lower stems.

Why they get mixed upBoth have white rays around yellow centers.

Shasta DaisyLeucanthemum × superbum

Shasta daisy has thick, narrow leaves and much larger flower heads, sometimes up to 4 in (10 cm) across. Marguerite has finely cut leaves and smaller wild-type heads.

Why they get mixed upBoth are sold as white garden daisies.

Where it lives

Typical habitats
  • Gardens
  • Containers
Range
Native to the Canary Islands. In the United States it is grown in gardens and containers and has been recorded outside cultivation in California.
Preferred conditions
Grows best in full sun with well-drained soil and regular water. Frost can damage it, especially in cold winters.

Name and classification

About the name
It was once called Chrysanthemum frutescens, and it is also called Paris daisy.
Varieties and forms
Garden marguerites include selections of this species as well as hybrids with related plants, so flower color alone does not establish a plant’s species.

Conservation

IUCN Red List
NENot EvaluatedNot yet assessed
Federation daisy (Argyranthemum frutescens) — identification, habitat & look-alikes | Moeyo