Thyme-leaved sandwort is a tiny weedy annual from Eurasia, now found in most U.S. states on roadsides, lawns, and sandy or gravelly waste ground. Its white flowers are only about 1/6–1/4 inch (4–6 mm) across, with hairy pointed that are usually longer than the petals.

Appearance

Growth form
Low annual 2–16 in (5–40 cm) tall, with many branching stems from the base. Plants can stand upright or sprawl into a tangled mat.
Leaves
Opposite, stalkless, egg-shaped leaves about 1/4–1/3 in (6–8 mm) long, with sharp tips.
Flowers
White flowers about 1/6–1/4 in (4–6 mm) wide, with 5 unnotched petals, 10 stamens, and 3 styles. The 5 hairy, long-pointed sepals usually stick out past the petals.
Flowering time
May through September in Minnesota.
Fruit
A light brown, flask-shaped about 1/8 in (3 mm) long that opens with 6 teeth, holding 10–15 small black seeds.

Look-alikes

ChickweedsStellaria

Chickweed petals are deeply notched or split, so each flower can look like it has 10 petals. Thyme-leaved sandwort petals are whole.

Why they get mixed upSimilar small white flowers and paired leaves on weedy stems.

Grove sandwortsMoehringia

Moehringia has much longer leaves, and its flowers look less star-like, with oblong petals.

Why they get mixed upThe flowers look very similar.

Where it lives

Typical habitats
  • roadsides
  • lawns
  • fields
  • waste areas
Range
Native to Eurasia and introduced across North America. It's easy to overlook because it's small and grows among other weeds.
Preferred conditions
Sun to part shade, in disturbed sandy or gravelly soil.
Flowering

Flowers May–Sep

Flowers May–Sep

Name and classification

About the name
The common form found in most states is var. serpyllifolia. A more slender plant of the Southeast is sometimes called var. tenuior, but many references treat it as its own species, lesser thyme-leaved sandwort (Arenaria leptoclados).

Conservation

IUCN Red List
NENot EvaluatedNot yet assessed

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Thyme-leaved Sandwort (Arenaria serpyllifolia) — identification, habitat & look-alikes | Moeyo